Create MariaDB servers
This chapter presents the MariaDB server creation script “mcreate.sh”
"mcreate.sh” performs all creation MariaDB Server creation steps and furthermore.
Creation of the admin and data directories
Creation of the MYSQL_SERVER based on mysql_install_db (official MySQL script)
Starting with MySQL 5.7 the new script “mysqld” is used with
the option “—initializer-insecure” in order to freely set the root password
Creation of the schema multi_admin (script mysqld_multi)
Creation of the MariaDB client option file ($MYSQL_BASE/admin/$MYSQL_SERVER/.my.cnf)
Extension of the MariaDB server option file ($MYSQL_CNF – etc/my.cnf)
Secure MYSQL_SERVER based on mysql_secure_installation (official MySQL script)
Automatic port matching with the MYSQL_SERVER digit (see response file)
The execution of "mcreate.sh” requires a configuration file and a response file. The configuration file contains administrative information (users, password, directories) and the response file contains server specific information (all information required for the MYSQL_SERVER in the MariaDB server option file).
Parameters
–h or –help
Display the Synopsis.
–s or –-sid
The MYSQL_SERVER name you wish to create. This parameter is always required:
mcreate.sh –s ${MYSQL_SERVER}Two options can be used for mcreate.sh script:
Format mysqldX or only a number X: X is a number between 1 and 9, corresponding to the port 3300X.
e.g.: “mysqld4” or “4” are equivalent
mcreate.sh –s mysqld4
mcreate.sh –s 4Custom name: it will create the instance in the first slot available founded.
e.g., “master-vmoraoel05”
mcreate.sh –s master-vmoraoel05It will add a line to the $DMK_HOME/etc/instance.cnf file:
mysqld7=master-vmoraoel05⚠️ It is not recommended to edit manually the $DMK_HOME/etc/instance.cnf file, especially if you are using special characters.
–c or --configfile
The dbi services best practice consists of saving the configuration file under $DMK_HOME/etc which makes the command-line parameter “ConfigFile” useless.
cp ${DMK_HOME}/templates/mcreate.cfg ${DMK_HOME}/etcOtherwise, the command-line parameter becomes mandatory
mcreate.sh –s ${MYSQL_SERVER} –c <path to configuration file>An option is to create a symbolic link of the response file you want to use from $DMK_HOME/templates/mcreate.rsp_version under $DMK_HOME/etc
Here is used the response file for MariaDB 10.7:
ln -s $DMK_HOME/templates/mcreate.rsp_version/mcreate.rsp_v10.7 ${DMK_HOME}/etc/mcreate.rspFor simplicity, the parameter -r | --release can also be used, which auto create/update the symbolic link.
r or –release
A specific version of MariaDB can be used, several method can be used. It will automatically create or update a symbolic link of the response file you want to use from $DMK_HOME/templates/mcreate.rsp_version under $DMK_HOME/etc
mcreate.sh –s ${MYSQL_SERVER} –r <MariaDB release>e.g. with MariaDB 10.7 with different ways to use it:
mcreate.sh –s ${MYSQL_SERVER} --release 10.8
mcreate.sh –s ${MYSQL_SERVER} -r 10.8.6
mcreate.sh –s ${MYSQL_SERVER} -r 10.8.4It will create a symbolic link for the asked release if every followed conditions are validated:
The MariaDB source of this release is present in the system
The response file exists in $DMK_HOME/templates/mcreate.rsp_version directory respecting the format: mcreate.rsp_v[VERSION]
ℹ️You can also create new response file you want to use, especially for response file not in the $DMK_HOME/templates/mcreate.rsp_mariadb10X directory.
e.g. for MariaDB 11.x: the response file and symbolic link have to be created and adapted:
> cd $DMK_HOME/templates/mcreate.rsp_version/
> sed 's/1010/1011/g' mcreate.rsp_v10.10 > mcreate.rsp_v10.11
> ln -sf $DMK_HOME/templates/mcreate.rsp_version/mcreate.rsp_v10.11 ${DMK_HOME}/etc/mcreate.rspConfiguration file
The configuration file contains the following parameters:
mysql@vmoel58:/home/mysql/ [mysqld1] cat ${DMK_HOME}/etc/mcreate.cfg
#Define all mcreate parameters
# admin directory and datadir location
mysql_base = /u01/app/mysql
mysql_data = /u02/mysqldata
#User/Client specific options ( $MYSQL_BASE/admin/$MYSQL_SERVER/.my.cnf)
#[client_cnf]
client_user = root
client_password = manager
#mysqld_multi information, used for MySQL server option file (/etc/my.cnf)
mysqld_multi_user = multi_admin
mysqld_multi_password = manager
#MySQL Server specific options (/etc/my.cnf)
# Contains the definition for the MYSQL_SERVER
#[server_cnf]
tpl_server_cnf=/u01/app/mysql/local/dmk/etc/mcreate.rsp
#[post_install]
#dbi services best practices
#post creation SQL script
# Start the MYSQL_SERVER after creation
start_mysql_server = yes
# Secure the installation
# Note: mysql_secure_installation not yet running in "silent/batch" mode
# Please run the mysql_secure.sql SQL Script
#mysql_secure_installation = yes
# Launch a script after MYSQL_SERVER creation (as ROOT) to secure the MySQL
installation
sql_script = /u01/app/mysql/local/dmk/sql/mysql_secure.sql⚠️ The parameter tpl_server_cnf is required as it contains all information regarding the MYSQL_SERVER configuration, which will be added to the MariaDB server option file.
⚠️ Configuration files has been tested for new version of MariaDB (10.10). You can find different templates in DMK templates directory. Please feel free to adapt/add/remove any parameter in coherence with your MariaDB release. Several configuration files can coexist.
Response file
mysql@vmoel58:/home/mysql/ [mysqld1] cat ${DMK_HOME}/etc/mcreate.rsp
#MySQL Server specific options (/etc/my.cnf)
#[server_cnf]
# the port number correspond to the last digits of the MYSQL_SERVER
port = 3300<STD_PORT>
bind-address = localhost
mysqladmin = <MYSQL_BASE>/product/mysql5.7.26/bin/mysqladmin
mysqld = <MYSQL_BASE>/product/mysql-5.7.26/bin/mysqld
socket =
<MYSQL_BASE>/admin/<MYSQL_SERVER>/socket/<MYSQL_SERVER>.sock
pid-file =
<MYSQL_BASE>/admin/<MYSQL_SERVER>/socket/<MYSQL_SERVER>.pid
log-error =
<MYSQL_BASE>/admin/<MYSQL_SERVER>/log/<MYSQL_SERVER>.err
datadir = <MYSQL_DATA>/<MYSQL_SERVER>
basedir = <MYSQL_BASE>/product/mysql-5.7.26
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file =
<MYSQL_BASE>/admin/<MYSQL_SERVER>/log/<MYSQL_SERVER>-slow-query.log
log-bin =
<MYSQL_BASE>/admin/<MYSQL_SERVER>/binlog/<MYSQL_SERVER>-bin
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
sync_binlog = 1
expire_logs_days = 7
local-infile = 0
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
general_log = 0
general_log_file =
<MYSQL_BASE>/admin/<MYSQL_SERVER>/log/<MYSQL_SERVER>.log
#secure-file-priv = ""
lc_messages_dir = <MYSQL_BASE>/product/mysql-5.7.26/share/
lc_messages = en_US
server_id = <STD_PORT>
#innodb_file_per_table = 1ℹ️ The MariaDB server specified as argument to the script is automatically appended in place of the placeholders “<MYSQL_SERVER>”. The placeholder „<STD_PORT>“ is replaced by the last digits of the MYSQL_SERVER specified as argument.
⚠️ Response files has been tested for MariaDB (versions 10.2, 10.4 and 10.10). You can find different templates in DMK templates directory. Please feel free to adapt/add/remove any parameter in coherence with your MariaDB release. Several response files can coexist.
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